Holiday Foods Pets Can and Cannot Eat During the Festive Season

| December 20, 2024

The holiday season is a time for gathering with loved ones and indulging in festive foods. Whether you’re celebrating Christmas, Kwanzaa, Hanukkah, or the Winter Solstice, it’s important to remember that while some holiday dishes are safe for pets, others can pose serious health risks. To keep your furry family members safe this season, here’s a guide on common holiday foods your pets can and cannot eat from each celebration. 

Foods Pets Can Eat

  • Turkey (plain, cooked): Turkey is a staple in many holiday meals, especially for Christmas and Thanksgiving celebrations. Plain, cooked turkey (without seasoning, skin, or bones) is safe for pets in moderation. It’s a good source of lean protein, but remember to avoid giving them any fatty parts, skin, or bones. 
  • Sweet Potatoes (plain, cooked): Popular in Kwanzaa and Christmas meals, sweet potatoes are safe for pets as long as they’re plain and cooked. They provide fiber, vitamins A and C, and are a healthy treat for both dogs and cats. Avoid any dishes with added sugars, spices, or marshmallows. 
  • Apples: Apples are a great snack for pets, often featured in Winter Solstice celebrations as symbols of life and growth. Make sure to remove the seeds, as they contain cyanide, which is toxic to animals. 
  • Green Beans: Whether served during Hanukkah or as a Christmas side dish, plain cooked green beans are safe and nutritious for pets. They are a low-calorie treat rich in vitamins and minerals. 
  • Pumpkin: Pumpkin is a common food during the holiday season, especially in Kwanzaa and Winter Solstice feasts. Plain canned pumpkin (without added sugar or spices) is beneficial for pets’ digestive systems. 

Foods Pets Should Avoid

  • Chocolate: Chocolate is toxic to both dogs and cats, and it’s common in many holiday treats like Christmas cookies, Hanukkah gelt, and Winter Solstice desserts. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which can cause vomiting, diarrhea, rapid breathing, and even death in severe cases. 
  • Onions, Garlic, and Chives: These ingredients are commonly used in savory holiday dishes across various celebrations, including Christmas stuffings and Kwanzaa stews. Onions, garlic, and chives can cause gastrointestinal irritation and lead to red blood cell damage in pets, especially dogs. 
  • Grapes and Raisins: Found in Christmas fruitcakes, Hanukkah dishes, and Kwanzaa fruit salads, grapes and raisins are highly toxic to dogs and can lead to kidney failure. It’s best to keep these foods far away from your pets. 
  • Alcohol: Alcoholic beverages, including the holiday classic eggnog, are dangerous for pets. Even small amounts can cause vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, and potentially fatal respiratory issues. 
  • Xylitol (artificial sweetener): Xylitol is commonly found in sugar-free holiday treats, including baked goods and candies. This sweetener is extremely toxic to dogs, leading to rapid insulin release, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and liver failure. 
  • Macadamia Nuts: These nuts, sometimes included in cookies or as part of festive nut mixes, are toxic to dogs. Symptoms of poisoning include weakness, vomiting, and tremors. 
  •  Ham (and other fatty meats)
    Holiday ham may be delicious, but it’s too fatty and salty for pets, which can lead to pancreatitis. Avoid feeding your pets any processed meats like sausage or bacon that may be part of holiday breakfasts or dinners. 

Final Tips for a Pet-Safe Holiday

  • Keep tempting dishes out of reach: Pets are curious and may try to sneak a snack from your holiday spread. Ensure food is stored safely and away from their paws. 
  • Educate your guests: Let guests know what foods are safe and unsafe for your pets. It’s common for well-meaning friends or family to offer food without realizing it could be harmful. 
  • Prepare pet-safe treats: Consider making or purchasing pet-friendly holiday treats so they can feel included in the festivities without any risk. 

By keeping these guidelines in mind, you can ensure that your pets stay safe and healthy while still enjoying a little holiday indulgence. Happy holidays!